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Relapse: What Happens And What You Can Do About it

Whenever someone relapses after a period of sobriety, it can cause a difficult situation that often results in a downward spiral. To confront and manage the relapse, there are important tools and techniques that can help.

Addiction is a chronic condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide. Despite advances in addiction medicine, relapse continues to be a significant challenge for those seeking to recover from addiction.

In this section, we’ll provide an overview of addiction and define what is meant by a relapse. We’ll also explore the various factors that contribute to relapse, including environmental, social, psychological, and biological factors. By examining these factors, we hope to provide a better understanding of the complex nature of addiction, and why relapse is often a part of the recovery journey.

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Key Takeaway:

  • Relapse is a normal part of the addiction process: When drug addicts relapse, it does not mean that they have failed or that their addiction is beyond recovery. It is important to recognize relapse as a potential outcome and to develop a plan for managing potential relapses.
  • Identifying triggers and developing coping strategies can help prevent relapse: Drug addicts can reduce their risk of relapse by identifying triggers that lead to drug use and developing healthy coping mechanisms to manage stress, anxiety, and other emotional states. This may include participating in support groups, seeking professional counseling, and building healthy relationships.
  • Effective treatment programs offer a range of support services: Drug addicts may find success in recovery by participating in evidence-based treatment programs that offer individual and group counseling, medication-assisted treatment, and other support services. These programs can provide essential resources and guidance for managing addiction and preventing relapse.

Definition of addiction

Addiction is a chronic issue which involves compulsive engagement in a certain activity or substance, despite the bad results. The condition affects the brain’s reward, motivation, and memory systems. It’s tough to conquer addiction without assistance.

Drug addiction is a common form of addiction. Relapse, which is the return to using drugs after a period of not using, is frequent. Reasons for relapse can involve emotional triggers, social pressure, and physical pain.

Treating addiction requires a mix of behavioral therapy, medication, and support groups. Relapse should not be seen as a failure, but rather a chance to re-do and modify the treatment plan.

Preventing and managing relapse is vital for long-term recovery from addiction. Healthcare providers can help individuals handle their addiction and gain long-term recovery by helping them come up with coping strategies and spotting potential triggers. Studies show that addiction treatment can be successful in 73% of cases.

Overview of relapse

Relapse is a common event that drug addicts face on the road to recovery. It is when addictive behavior returns after a period of abstinence. Stress, social pressures, emotional distress, overconfidence, and physical discomfort can cause relapse.

It’s normal for addicts to relapse. To stay away from relapses, addicts should get help from healthcare professionals, peers, and family. Knowing the signs and using healthier coping skills can help manage addiction and keep future relapses away.

Statistically, 60% of those who have finished addiction treatment will experience a relapse within a year. This shows the importance of having support.

So, relapse is something addicts should plan for. By seeking help, understanding triggers, and using healthier coping skills, addiction can be managed and future relapses avoided.

Understanding the Causes of Relapse

Addiction recovery is a challenging journey with a high risk of relapse. It’s more than just abstaining from substances; triggers and underlying issues are potential causes of relapse. This section will take a closer look at the causes of relapse, including three sub-sections that will cover:

  1. Common triggers for relapse
  2. The importance of addressing underlying issues
  3. The role of stress in relapse

By understanding these factors, we can gain insight into how to prevent relapse and provide better support and care for those on the path to sobriety.

Signs of Relapse

Recognizing the signs of relapse is crucial for individuals who have struggled with addiction, as it enables them to seek help before a full relapse occurs. In this section, we will be discussing the various signs of relapse that individuals may experience during their recovery journey. Our sub-sections will focus on:

  1. Behavioral changes
  2. Emotional changes
  3. Physical changes

Understanding these indicators can help individuals and their loved ones stay vigilant and proactive in preventing a full relapse.

Behavioral changes

Behavioral changes can be a warning sign of relapse for drug addicts. Looking out for these signs early can help prevent further relapse and make seeking professional help easier. Here are some signs:

  1. Isolation: Sudden withdrawal from social activities and relationships.
  2. Poor hygiene: Neglecting personal hygiene and grooming habits.
  3. Secretive behavior: Covert activities and evasiveness when asked questions.
  4. Change in mood and behavior: Mood swings, crying, depression.
  5. Increased tolerance: Increasing dosage or frequency of drug use.

Family and friends should be attentive to these signs and encourage their loved ones to get help. Provide emotional support and have open communication. According to statistics, relapse rates for drug addiction range from 40 to 60 percent. However, with a combination of professional help and support from loved ones, the success rate for treatment can be up to 60 percent. Stay vigilant and focus on the topic – “Behavioral Changes – Signs of Relapse.”

Emotional changes

Emotional changes are vital for spotting relapse in individuals with substance abuse disorders. Watch out for behavioral changes that signal a relapse. These include sudden, extreme mood swings like anger, irritability, happiness, or depression. Also, avoiding social events, friends, or family and becoming defensive when asked about drug use or well-being could point to an issue. Guilt and shame often lead to relapse, which can cause feelings of anxiety or fear. This causes many to turn to drugs or alcohol as a coping mechanism. People who refuse extra help despite ongoing problems are more at risk of relapse.

Approach loved ones with empathy and support rather than anger or disappointment. This can help start open and honest conversations about seeking help.

Physical changes

Bloodshot eyes, dilated or pinpoint pupils, dark circles under the eyes – these are all physical changes that may occur during a drug addiction relapse. Appetite and sleep patterns can change, as can weight. Signs of malnutrition, slurred speech, impaired coordination, tremors, unsteady gait, poor hygiene, disheveled appearance, and neglect of personal grooming can all be warning signs. Drug paraphernalia, such as needles, pipes, or bags, can indicate a relapse too. It’s essential to seek help from a healthcare professional or addiction specialist. Addiction is treatable and recovery is possible – with the right support and resources.

Immediate Steps to Take When a Relapse Occurs

Relapsing during addiction treatment is a common occurrence, and it is important to have a plan in place to address it. In this section, we will discuss the steps that can be taken when a relapse occurs, with the goal of minimizing negative consequences and getting back on track towards recovery. We will explore each sub-section in detail, beginning with:

  1. Stabilizing the situation
  2. Reinforcing the importance of continued treatment
  3. Offering much-needed support and guidance

This can be a difficult and emotional time, but with the right approach, it is possible to successfully navigate a relapse and get back on the road to recovery.

Stabilize the situation

When a drug addict relapses, taking action right away is essential. Here are some steps to take:

  1. Keep the person safe: If they have overdosed, call 911 immediately. If not, make sure the environment is safe and comfortable.
  2. Talk to them: Let them know you are there to help, not to judge.
  3. Get professional help: Reach out to a drug addiction specialist or a rehab center for advice and treatment options.
  4. Create a plan: Work with the person to build a plan to handle triggers and come up with strategies to manage them.

Relapses are a natural part of addiction recovery, so support and patience are key. Being aware and preparing for post-relapse care is the best way to have a successful recovery.

Reinforce the importance of treatment

Relapse is a common obstacle drug addicts face on their road to recovery. If a relapse happens, quick and effective treatment is needed to stop addiction from worsening. Here are some steps to take right away:

  • Acknowledge the relapse and don’t blame or guilt yourself.
  • Get support from family, friends, or an addiction treatment therapist.
  • Go back to a treatment facility or go to support group meetings to practice healthy habits and coping strategies.
  • Figure out what caused the relapse and make a plan to avoid similar experiences in the future.

It’s important to remember that recovery from addiction is a lifelong journey, and relapses may happen. Keeping an optimistic attitude and getting help quickly can help drug addicts manage their addiction and stop relapses.

Offer support and guidance

When an addict relapses, it is essential to support them right away. Here are some important steps:

  • Keep calm and be supportive. Don’t criticize, but remind the addict of what made them want to recover. Give them words of encouragement.
  • Understand the cause. Try and find out what led to the relapse. Ask the addict to be open and honest about their emotions during this time.
  • Check the recovery plan. See if the addict’s plan needs modification. If needed, look for extra help or treatments.
  • Offer help. Give the addict resources like counseling, support groups, and addiction helplines.

Remember, recovery is a process. Relapses can occur, but with proper assistance, addicts can stay on track for a fulfilling life.

The Importance of Returning to Treatment

After a relapse, returning to treatment can be a pivotal step in achieving sustained recovery from addiction. In this section, we’ll focus on the importance of returning to treatment, exploring the potential benefits of doing so.

Firstly, we’ll highlight the potential for continued recovery, examining how returning to treatment can help individuals avoid the harmful long-term effects of addiction.

Secondly, we’ll explore how addressing underlying issues in treatment can increase the likelihood of success in recovery.

Finally, we’ll consider the potential for long-term success, outlining how effective treatment can help individuals stay in recovery over the long haul.

The potential for continued recovery

Relapse is a challenge for drug addicts during their recovery. But, it doesn’t mean the end. Seeking help after a relapse can help get back on track. Here are some reasons why returning to treatment is important:

  1. Get back on track: Treatment helps individuals learn how to remain sober. Going back to treatment after a relapse gives them support and guidance to stay on the right path.
  2. Address underlying issues: Relapse can be due to issues like mental health or stress. Treatment helps individuals work on these issues and find healthy ways to cope.
  3. Resources: Treatment gives access to resources such as counseling, support groups, and medication-assisted treatment.

Remember, relapse is part of the recovery process. It’s normal to experience setbacks. Seeking help and being vigilant gives individuals the tools and support to keep going on their journey to long-term recovery.

Addressing underlying issues

Addressing the root causes of drug addiction is very important. If a relapse happens, it’s essential to look for what caused it and to get back to treatment straight away. Working with addiction experts can help make new ways to manage stress, triggers, and cravings. Stats show that those who get ongoing help for addiction have a 70% higher chance of long-term recovery.

Going back to treatment gives a friendly and caring atmosphere to keep up positive behavior and recovery plans. Bear in mind, relapse is a hiccup, not a disaster. Get help as soon as you can if you or someone you love is dealing with drug addiction.

The potential for long-term success

Relapsing back into drug addiction can be serious and many times overdoses occur during the first few uses after a relapse. Returning to treatment is vital for long-term success in recovery. Support services after relapse can provide essential care and resources to beat addiction and prevent future relapses.

Studies reveal those who take part in treatment programs with cognitive-behavioral therapy, counseling, medication-assisted treatment, and support groups have a higher chance of staying sober long-term. These interventions target the causes of addiction, teach how to avoid relapsing, and help repair relationships.

If you or someone you know has relapsed, seek help right away! Commit to treatment, reach out for support, and stay positive; this increases the likelihood of long-term success in recovery.

Support and Aftercare

Recovery from drug addiction is a challenging and often lifelong journey. After achieving sobriety, one of the most critical factors in maintaining it is ongoing support and aftercare. This section will explore the different aspects of support and aftercare for individuals who have suffered from addiction.

We will discuss the importance of ongoing support, examine the critical role that family and social support can play in a person’s recovery, and also look at the potential benefits of group therapy. Understanding these different components of support and aftercare can provide valuable insights and strategies for individuals and their loved ones on the path to long-term sobriety.

  • Ongoing support: It’s important for people in recovery to have continued support during and after treatment. This can include regular check-ins with a therapist, attending support group meetings, and connecting with peers who are also in recovery. Ongoing support can help individuals stay motivated, accountable, and focused on their recovery goals.
  • Family and social support: Family and social support can be crucial components in a person’s recovery journey. This can include having a supportive and understanding family, participating in family therapy sessions, and connecting with sober friends or support groups. Having a supportive network can help individuals in recovery feel less isolated and more connected to others.
  • Group therapy: Group therapy can be a valuable tool in recovery. It allows individuals to connect with others who have had similar experiences and share strategies for maintaining sobriety. Group therapy can also help individuals develop healthy coping skills and improve their communication and interpersonal skills.

Support and Aftercare-when drug addicts relapse,

The importance of ongoing support

Recovering from addiction needs constant help and aftercare to stop a relapse from becoming a total loss of progress. Support can come in many ways, such as therapy, group meetings, and check-ins with a sponsor or beloved one. All of these methods are vital in aiding someone in recovery to stay responsible, build healthy relationships, and manage the difficulties of sobriety.

Aftercare services are necessary in avoiding relapse by offering continuous help and tools for individuals getting back into everyday life. These services may consist of continued therapy, sober living places, or support groups.

Data shows that ongoing support and aftercare can dramatically reduce the possibility of relapse, with some studies showing up to a 65% drop in relapse rates. It’s essential to keep in mind that relapse is not a failure and looking for ongoing help is a proactive and essential step in the recovery process.

Let’s make a world where people can have access to support and aftercare without fear of judgment or stigma.

The role of family and social support

The role of family and social support in addiction recovery is critical, particularly after a relapse. Research has revealed that having secure social support can increase an addict’s chance of sustained recovery by up to 25%. Family and social support can aid the person to find their way back to sobriety.

Here are a few ways family and social support can help after a relapse:

  1. Give emotional support: Let the individual know you care for them; addiction is a disease and a lapse doesn’t define them.
  2. Inspire them: Urge the individual to acquire professional help or join a support group. Studies suggest individuals who take part in support groups are more likely to stay sober.
  3. Give practical support: Help the person plan appointments, provide transportation to appointments, make healthy meals, and offer a dry and safe atmosphere.

It’s essential to remember that addiction recovery is a continuous process. A setback doesn’t mean the individual will never be able to gain sobriety. With the correct support and aftercare, it’s possible to conquer addiction and relapse.

The potential for group therapy

Group therapy is a great help for support and aftercare in substance abuse treatment. It sets up a safe, non-judgmental atmosphere for people to talk about their troubles, feelings, and struggles with others who face similar struggles.

Studies have proven group therapy is effective in many ways. Firstly, it gives a sense of community, reducing feelings of being left out and lonely often experienced by those fighting addiction. Secondly, it encourages accountability as people are encouraged to regularly attend meetings and share their progress with the group. Lastly, it provides lots of learning chances, including relapse prevention strategies, coping skills, and communication abilities.

In fact, group therapy is an important extra to any aftercare program for drug addiction treatment. It gives individuals a safe and supportive environment to continue their journey to healing.

Addressing Barriers to Treatment

In the journey towards addiction recovery, relapse is a common occurrence that can greatly hinder progress. In this section, we’ll dive into the various barriers that hinder addicts from accessing treatment and staying clean after a relapse.

Specifically, we will explore:

  • The stigma associated with addiction, and how it can prevent individuals from seeking treatment.
  • The availability and accessibility of treatment, and how it can be a major obstacle for those who need help.
  • The financial barriers to treatment and how they can impact an addict’s ability to receive necessary care.

The stigma associated with addiction

The stigma related to addiction is a big roadblock for those who have relapsed from treatment. This makes it hard for people to get the help they need to overcome their addiction and make positive changes. Research shows that almost 40% of people with addiction do not seek care due to judgment and lack of understanding.

Stereotypes and generalizations about people with addiction make it worse by creating a culture of shame. To reduce these barriers, we need education, advocacy and normalizing addiction as a mental health condition.

Rather than seeing addiction as a moral issue or personal choice, we must recognize it as a chronic disease that needs life-long management. This can help lower the stigma, and create a more compassionate and understanding attitude towards those struggling with addiction.

Supporting individuals who have had a relapse is essential. It’s not a measure of failure, but rather a regular part of recovery. Positive reinforcement, practical solutions and harm reduction approaches can help people get sustained recovery and lead full lives.

By getting rid of the stigma about addiction, we can create an environment that helps and supports everyone struggling with addiction.

The availability and accessibility of treatment

For those who relapse, accessing suitable treatment options is a significant barrier. To fix this, increasing awareness of available treatments is key. Educating vulnerable communities, doctors and policymakers will help with access to care.

More funding for treatment centers and creating accessible locations is another way to help. Teletherapy or online counseling is useful for those who can’t attend in-person sessions. This can reach people in remote areas.

Addressing these barriers is important for addicts to take control and build a future without drug dependency.

Addressing financial barriers to treatment

Relapse is common in addiction recovery. But, financial barriers can make seeking help seem impossible. If you or someone you care about is struggling, it’s important to know that there are ways to get help.

Here are some options to consider:

  • Use your insurance policy. Many insurance policies now cover substance abuse treatment. Check with your provider to see what’s available.
  • Sliding scale programs can make treatment more affordable. Some centers offer pricing based on income.
  • Grants and scholarships are available too. A variety of grants and scholarships can cover the cost of treatment.
  • Payment plans can spread the cost of treatment over months. Explore all of these options and more to get help without struggling financially.

Coping Strategies for Avoiding Future Relapses

In the journey to recovery from drug addiction, avoiding relapses can be an ongoing challenge. However, there are effective coping strategies that can be employed to prevent future relapses. This section will cover three key areas of focus for these strategies: identifying and avoiding triggers, developing a support system, and engaging in self-care. Each sub-section will explore different techniques and tools for avoiding relapse, so that individuals can stay on track with their recovery and live a fulfilling life free from addiction.

Identifying and avoiding triggers

Identifying and avoiding triggers is essential for those wanting to stop relapsing in drug use. Triggers can be emotional, environmental, or social. Common ones are: anxiety, stress, boredom, social pressure, and exposure to drugs or drug-related paraphernalia.

To stop future relapses, drug addicts must find their individualized triggers and use coping mechanisms to manage them. Here are some strategies that can help:

  1. Make a personalized plan with a mental health professional.
  2. Do sobriety-promoting activities and go to support groups.
  3. Avoid risky situations and people who encourage drug use.
  4. Do self-care such as exercise, mindfulness, and enough sleep.
  5. Ask loved ones and healthcare pros for help when needed.

By using these techniques, people fighting drug addiction can start to prevent future relapses and live a healthier and more meaningful sober life.

Developing a support system

Substance addiction is a chronic condition that needs long-term management. Building up a strong support system helps addicts stay on track and fight off relapses. Here are some strategies supported by facts:

  • Join a support group – studies show that 40-60% of people in support groups remain abstinent, far more than 5-20% who don’t. Support groups like Narcotics Anonymous, SMART Recovery and Alcoholics Anonymous provide a judgment-free environment to share experiences, get guidance and stay motivated.
  • Have a solid support network – research shows that strong social support can improve treatment outcomes and reduce depressive symptoms in substance use disorder patients. Reach out to friends and family for emotional support, encouragement and a listening ear.
  • Get professional help – work with mental health professionals, like therapists or counselors, to identify triggers and learn coping mechanisms. A study showed that individuals who had cognitive-behavioral therapy were less likely to relapse than those who had traditional treatment.
  • Set up a healthy routine – research indicates that physical exercise can improve mood and reduce cravings in individuals with substance use disorders. Create a daily routine that includes time for self-care, physical activity and healthy eating.

Pro Tip: Building a support system takes effort and persistence. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it.

Engaging in self-care

Self-care is essential for managing drug addiction relapse and preventing future relapses. Studies show that self-care strategies can improve recovery outcomes. Here are some evidence-based strategies to follow:

  1. Mindfulness practices – Meditation, yoga, and tai chi can reduce cravings, boost mood, and increase quality of life.
  2. Social support – Constructing a robust support system can help manage stress, confront triggers, and prevent relapse. This could be done through peer support groups, therapy sessions, or speaking with trusted friends/family.
  3. Physical activity – Exercise boosts physical health and boosts positivity, self-confidence, decreasing the chances of relapse.
  4. Triggers avoidance – Avoid high-risk situations, such as people who use drugs, stressful situations, or situations that remind you of using drugs.

Self-care is an ongoing process which needs dedication. By following these strategies, you can increase your chances of staying sober and achieving recovery goals. Reach out to support groups, mental health professionals, or treatment centers for help if needed.

Bottom Line: What Happens When a Drug Addict Relapses

We have covered the complex topic of when drug addicts relapse, exploring the various factors that can lead to this occurrence. In this section, we will present our final thoughts on the matter, summarizing the key takeaway points from earlier in the article. We will then delve into two critical aspects of this issue.

  1. Address any underlying issues that may have contributed to the relapse, as this can help prevent future occurrences.
  2. Seeking support from both professionals and loved ones is vital in promoting long-term success and recovery.

Ultimately, while relapse can be challenging, it is crucial to remember that recovery is possible with the right resources and determination.

Final Thoughts About When Drug Addicts Relapse-when drug addicts relapse,

Summary of what to do when drug addicts relapse

Relapsing can be part of recovery from drug addiction. Here are some steps to help a loved one:

  • Stay calm and don’t be judgmental. Relapse doesn’t mean failure.
  • Encourage them to get help from therapists, counselors, or support groups.
  • Assess risks and get medical help if needed.
  • Identify and address any possible triggers.
  • Create a recovery plan which may include focusing on goals, more therapy sessions, or changing medication.

Remember that relapse can be a learning experience. Show your support and encouragement while also watching for signs of relapse.

The importance of addressing underlying issues and seeking support

Addiction relapse needs to be tackled. Identify the problems causing it. Seek help to solve them. Not doing so can make addiction and relapse worse. NIDA states 40-60% of people with substance use disorders suffer from relapse. So, a solid support system is needed.

Talk to a therapist. Join a support group. Or, turn to family and friends for aid. Understand addiction is a long-term condition needing treatment and aid to avoid relapse. One part of recovering is relapse. With the right help, recovery is doable. Don’t give up!

The potential for long-term success and recovery.

Relapse is common when recovering from drug addiction – a chronic and relapsing illness. But, it’s important to remember that relapse doesn’t mean failure. It can serve as a stepping stone to long-term recovery with the right help and resources. Studies show that people in treatment for addiction have similar recovery rates as those with other chronic diseases. Relapse is seen as part of the recovery process, with a chance to learn what went wrong and use new methods to prevent it.

Ongoing support, medical care, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and medication-assisted therapy are all important for success in recovery. Abstinence can still be reached, even with relapse.

Those in recovery or their loved ones should have a strong support system, and get professional help if needed. Relapse doesn’t mean failure – it’s an opportunity to learn and grow.

Some Facts About When Drug Addicts Relapse:

  • ✅ Relapse rates for drug addiction are estimated to be between 40-60%. (Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse)
  • ✅ Relapse is often triggered by stress, feeling overwhelmed, boredom, or exposure to drug-related cues and environments. (Source: American Addiction Centers)
  • ✅ Relapse prevention strategies include identifying triggers and developing coping skills, engaging in support groups, and avoiding high-risk situations. (Source: Verywell Mind)
  • ✅ A “slip” or “lapse” does not have to turn into a full-blown relapse if addressed promptly with appropriate intervention. (Source: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration)
  • ✅ Relapse is a common part of the recovery process, and individuals should not feel ashamed or hopeless if it occurs. (Source: Addiction Center)

FAQs about When Drug Addicts Relapse

What is a drug relapse?

A drug relapse is when someone who has stopped using drugs returns to using them again. It’s a common occurrence for people recovering from addiction, and it can be triggered by various factors, such as stress, emotional difficulties, physical pain, exposure to people or places associated with drug use, and others.

What are the signs of drug relapse?

The signs of drug relapse can vary based on the individual and specific substance; however, common signs include withdrawal symptoms, cravings, loss of interest in daily activities, changes in behavior, mood swings, and decreased hygiene.

What are some common triggers for drug relapse?

Some of the common triggers for drug relapse include stress, anxiety, boredom, peer pressure, triggers or reminders of past drug use, and exposure to drugs or alcohol.

How can relapse be prevented?

Relapse can be prevented through a combination of ongoing treatment, support groups, addressing underlying issues or triggers, healthy coping mechanisms, and avoiding high-risk situations.

What should I do if my loved one relapses?

If your loved one experiences a drug relapse, it is important to remain supportive and encourage them to seek help and treatment. It may also be helpful to attend therapy or support groups together.

What are the consequences of drug relapse?

The consequences of drug relapse can vary; however, they may include financial strain, legal issues, damaged relationships, physical and mental health issues, and an increased risk of overdose.

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Medical Advice Disclaimer

Magnified Health Systems aims to improve the quality of life for people struggling with substance use or mental health disorder with fact-based content about the nature of behavioral health conditions, treatment options and their related outcomes. We publish material that is researched, cited, edited and reviewed by licensed medical professionals. The information we provide is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. It should not be used in place of the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare providers.

This content is verified and moderated by Dr. Brendan Bickley

This content is verified and moderated by Dr. Brendan Bickley

Dr. Bickley graduated from U.C. Irvine with honors: Phi Beta Kappa, Golden Key International Honor Society, Cum Laude. He has been featured on national radio and print media. He is also a frequent lecturer at National Conferences. He holds an A.S. degree in Drug & Alcohol Studies, and two B.A. degrees in Criminology & Psychology, and masters and doctoral degree in Clinical Psychology. He is a licensed California Drug & Alcohol Counselor Level II, a licensed Clinical Supervisor and is certified in treating Eating Disorders.

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